Removal |
1. |
Disconnect the battery negative cable. |
2. |
Remove the wheel and tire.
|
3. |
Loosen the rear lower arm bolt (A,B), rear shock absorber bolt (C) and stabilizer link bolt (D) and then remove the rear lower arm.
|
4. |
Loosen the bolts (A) and then remove the rear stabilizer bar.
|
5. |
Loosen the bolts (A,B) and then remove the rear assist arm.
|
6. |
Loosen the wheel speed sensor bracket bolt (A) from the rear upper arm.
|
7. |
Loosen the bolt from the upper arm.
|
8. |
Loosen the upper arm bolt and then remove the upper arm.
|
9. |
Remove the parking brake cable pin (A).
|
10. |
Rotates the nut (A) in the counterclockwise direction and then remove the parking cable.
|
11. |
Loosen the parking brake cable nuts (A) and trailing arm nuts (B).
|
12. |
Remove the rear axle. (Refer to Driveshaft and axle - "Rear Hub - Carrier") |
13. |
Loosen the parking brake cable bracket bolt (A) and trailing arm bolts (B) and then remove the trailing arm.
|
14. |
Remove the rear muffler. (Refer to Engine Mechanical System - "Mulffler") |
15. |
Loosen the bolts and nuts and then remove the rear cross member.
|
16. |
Install in the reverse order of removal. |
17. |
Check the wheel alignment. (Refer to Suspension System - "Alignment") |
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Cooling Fan Specifications
Specification
Current
Item
Specification
Motor max current (A)
Below. 3.8
Duty
Duty (%)
Fan Speed (rpm)
10
-
20
1,000
...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Description
Ignition timing is controlled by the electronic control ignition timing system.
The standard reference ignition timing data for the engine operating conditions
are preprogrammed in the memory of the ECM (Engine Control Module).
The engine operating conditions (speed, ...