Description and Operation |
During cold start or in winter, the fuel efficiency can be improved by heating up the coolant with the exhaust gas heat discharged after combusting the engine. When the engine has been sufficiently warmed up, the valve on the passage of exhaust gas is opened to block the heat exchange of exhaust gas and coolant, thus to prevent overheating of coolant. The valve of the exhaust gas passage is opened and closed by the operation of wax actuator according to the temperature of coolant. To monitor the temperature of coolant, a separate water temperature sensor (WTS) is installed, and in the event of overheated coolant [over 120°C (248°F], the engine overheating warning lamp in the cluster is illuminated.
[Coolant Flow Chart]
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Ignition Coil Electrical and electronic specifications
Specification
Item
Specification
Engine Time (RPM)
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
Dwell Time (ms)
5.18
4.19
...
Kia Niro (DE HEV) Owners Manual: Tire replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear Indicator (A) will appear as a solid
band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 in.) of tread
left on the tire. Replace the tire when this happens.
Do not wait for the band to appear across the entire tread before replacing the
...