Specifications |
Fuel Delivery System |
Items |
Specification |
|
Fuel Tank |
Capacity |
45 L (11.9 U.S.gal., 47.6 U.S.qt., 39.6 Imp.qt.) |
Fuel Filter |
Type |
Paper type |
Fuel Pressure |
Low Pressure Fuel Line |
Over 290 kPa (Over 2.9 bar, Over 2.95 kgf/cm², Over 42.06 psi) |
High Pressure Fuel Line |
2 - 20 MPa (20.4 - 203 kgf/cm², 290 - 2900 psi) |
|
Fuel Pump |
Type |
Electrical, in-tank type |
Driven by |
Electric motor |
|
High Pressure Fuel Pump |
Type |
Mechanical type |
Driven by |
Camshaft |
Sensors |
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
▷ Type: Piezo-resistive pressure sensor type
▷ Specification
Pressure [kPa (kgf/cm², psi)] |
Output Voltage (V) [Vref= 5V] |
20.0 (0.20, 2.9) |
0.79 |
46.7 (0.47, 6.77) |
1.84 |
101.3 (1.03, 14.7) |
4.21 |
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature |
Resistance (kΩ) |
|
°C |
°F |
|
-40 |
-40 |
40.93 - 48.35 |
-20 |
-4 |
13.89 - 16.03 |
0 |
32 |
5.38 - 6.09 |
10 |
50 |
3.48 - 3.90 |
20 |
68 |
2.31 - 2.57 |
40 |
104 |
1.08 - 1.21 |
50 |
122 |
0.76 - 0.85 |
60 |
140 |
0.54 - 0.62 |
80 |
176 |
0.29 - 0.34 |
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
▷ Type: Thermistor type
▷ Specification
Temperature |
Resistance (kΩ) |
|
°C |
°F |
|
-40 |
-40 |
48.14 |
-20 |
-4 |
14.13 - 16.83 |
0 |
32 |
5.79 |
20 |
68 |
2.31 - 2.59 |
40 |
104 |
1.15 |
60 |
140 |
0.59 |
80 |
176 |
0.32 |
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) [integrated into ETC module]
▷ Type: Hall IC Non-contact sensor type
▷ Specification
Throttle angle(°) |
Output Voltage (V) [Vref=5V] |
|
TPS1 |
TPS2 |
|
0 |
0.5 |
4.5 |
10 |
0.96 |
4.05 |
20 |
1.41 |
3.59 |
30 |
1.87 |
3.14 |
40 |
2.32 |
2.68 |
50 |
2.78 |
2.23 |
60 |
3.23 |
1.77 |
70 |
3.69 |
1.32 |
80 |
4.14 |
0.86 |
90 |
4.6 |
0.41 |
98 |
4.65 |
0.35 |
C.T (0) |
0.5 |
4.5 |
W.O.T (86) |
4.41 |
0.59 |
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
▷ Type: Hall effect type
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
▷ Type: Hall effect type
Knock Sensor (KS)
▷ Type: Piezo-electricity type
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Capacitance (pF) |
850 - 1,150 |
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
▷ Type: Zirconia (ZrO2) [Linear] type
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Heater Resistance (Ω) |
2.5 - 4.0 [20°C(69.8°F)] |
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
▷ Type: Zirconia (ZrO2) [Binary] type
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Heater Resistance (Ω) |
Approx. 9.0 [20°C(68°F)] |
Rail Pressure Sensor (RPS)
▷ Type: Piezo-electricity type
▷ Specification
Pressure |
Output Voltage (V) [Vref=5V] |
|
bar |
[MPa (kgf/cm², psi)] |
|
0 |
0 (0, 0) |
0.5 |
140 |
14 (142, 2031) |
2.5 |
280 |
28 (286, 4061) |
4.5 |
Accelerator Position Sensor (APS)
▷ Type: Variable resistor type
▷ Specification
Accelerator Position |
Output Voltage (V) [Vref = 5V] |
|
APS1 |
APS2 |
|
C.T |
0.7 - 0.8 |
0.33 - 0.43 |
W.O.T |
3.98 - 4.22 |
1.98 - 2.13 |
Actuators |
Injector
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
1.425 - 1.575 [20°C(68°F)] |
ETC Motor [integrated into ETC Module]
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
0.3 - 100 [20°C(68°F)] |
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
14.3 - 14.7 [20°C(68°F)] |
Rated Voltage (V) |
13.4 - 13.6 |
Pin |
2 |
Min. Operation Voltage (V) |
9 |
Valve type |
Normal Closed |
Rated current (A) |
0.93 |
CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1 / Exhaust]
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
6.9 - 7.9 [20°C(68°F)] |
Rated Voltage (V) |
12 |
Pin |
2 |
Electric EGR Control Valve
▷ Type: Motor / Position senso
▷ Specification
[Motor]
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
2.21 - 2.99 [20°C(68°F)] |
Pin |
2 |
[Position sensor]
Item |
Specification |
Sensor Power (V) |
5 |
Pin |
3 |
Closed Voltage (V) |
3.85 - 4.15 |
Opened Voltage (V) |
0.75 - 1.25 |
Fuel Pressure Control Valve (FPCV)
▷ Specification
Item |
Specification |
Coil Resistance (Ω) |
0.52 ± 5 % [20°C(68°F)] |
Rated Voltage (V) |
6 - 16 |
Pin |
2 |
Service Standard |
Item |
Specification |
||
Ignition Timing (°) |
BTDC 5° ± 10° |
||
Idle Speed (rpm) |
A/C OFF |
Neutral, N, P-range |
630 ± 100 |
D-range |
630 ± 100 |
||
A/C ON |
Neutral, N, P-range |
700 ± 100 |
|
D-range |
680 ± 100 |
Tightening Torques |
Engine Control System
Item |
kgf·m |
N·m |
lb·ft |
ECM mounting nut |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
Mass air flow sensor clamp mounting screw |
0.3 - 0.5 |
2.9 - 4.9 |
2.2 - 3.6 |
Mass air flow sensor mounting bolt |
0.4 - 0.6 |
3.9 - 5.8 |
2.8 - 4.3 |
Manifold absolute pressure sensor Intake Air Temperature Sensor [IATS] mounting
bolt |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor |
3.0 - 4.0 |
29.4 - 39.2 |
21.7 - 28.9 |
Crankshaft position sensor mounting bolt |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
Camshaft position sensor [Bank 1 / Intake] mounting bolt |
0.8 - 1.2 |
7.8 - 11.8 |
5.7 - 8.7 |
Camshaft position sensor [Bank 1 / Exhaust] mounting bolt |
0.8 - 1.2 |
7.8 - 11.8 |
5.7 - 8.7 |
Knock sensor mounting bolt |
1.9 - 2.4 |
18.6 - 23.5 |
13.7 - 17.4 |
Heated oxygen sensor [Bank 1 / sensor 1] mounting |
4.0 - 5.0 |
39.2 - 49.1 |
28.9 - 36.2 |
Heated oxygen sensor [Bank 1 / sensor 2] mounting |
4.0 - 5.0 |
39.2 - 49.1 |
28.9 - 36.2 |
Rail pressure sensor |
3.0 - 3.5 |
30.0 - 34.3 |
22.1 - 25.3 |
Electronic throttle body mounting bolt |
0.8 - 1.0 |
7.8 - 9.8 |
5.8 - 7.2 |
Accelerator pedal module mounting bolt |
1.3 - 1.6 |
12.7 - 15.7 |
9.4 - 10.6 |
Electric EGR Control Valve mounting bolt |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
Variable force solenoid [Bank 1 / Intake] mounting bolt |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
CVVT oil control valve [Bank 1 / Exhaust] mounting bolt |
1.0 - 1.2 |
9.8 - 11.8 |
7.2 - 8.7 |
Fuel Delivery System
Item |
kgf·m |
N·m |
lb·ft |
Fuel tank mounting nut |
4.0 - 5.5 |
39.2 - 54.0 |
28.9 - 39.8 |
Delivery pipe mounting bolt |
1.9 - 2.4 |
18.6 - 23.5 |
13.7 - 17.4 |
High pressure fuel pump function bolck mounting bolt |
0.8 - 1.2 |
7.8 - 11.8 |
5.7 - 8.7 |
High pressure fuel pump mounting bolt |
1.3 - 1.5 |
12.8 - 14.7 |
9.4 - 10.9 |
High pressure fuel pipe flange nut |
2.7 - 3.3 |
26.5 - 32.4 |
19.5 - 23.9 |
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Active Air Flap (AAF) Description and operation
Description
The system receives information from ECU, FATC, TCU, MCU and LDC via CAN communication
. With this information, the active air flap (AAF) controls the motor properly then
the air flaps adjust air flow from radiator grille.
During high speed driving, it will reduce the ...
Kia Niro (DE HEV) Owners Manual: Using a cellular phone or a twoway radio
When a cellular phone is used inside the vehicle, noise may be produced from
the audio system. This does not mean that something is wrong with the audio equipment.
In such a case, use the cellular phone at a place as far as possible from the audio
equipment.
CAUTION
When using a communicatio ...