Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System Description and operation
Description
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System consists of a throttle body with
an integrated control motor and throttle position sensor (TPS). Unlike the existing
mechanical throttle system that controls the throttle valve by using wire cable
connected to the accelerato ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Hybrid Electric Vehicle
(HEV)
Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) uses a hybrid power source in the form of
combination of combustion engine and electric motor. This will increase
the fuel efficiency and emit less harmful exhaust emissions over conventional
vehicl ...