Signal Waveform |
The three waveforms below are taken from the #1 and #4 injectors. The top waveform is from the high side (feed side) of the #1 and #4 injectors, while the middle waveform is from the low side (ground side) of the #1 injector and the bottom waveform is from the low side of the #4 injector.
The middle waveform is the same as the top waveform because there is no ground for the circuit. With no current flowing in the circuit, the #1 injector is not energized and fuel does not flow.
The bottom waveform shows that ground is supplied and there is a voltage drop across the #4 injector. With current flowing in the circuit, the #4 injector is energized and fuel flows.
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Specifications
Specifications
Item
Specification
Front disc brake
Type
Ventilated disc
Disc O.D.
O 280 mm (12.02 in)
Disc thickness
22 mm (0.86 in)
Caliper p ...
Kia Niro 2017 (DE HEV) Service Manual: Description and operation
Description
Body Control Module
(BCM) function
No
Item
Description
1
Washer Linked Wiper
–
If the washer switch is pressed ON for 0.06-0.2 second with the
vehicle mode in IG ...